In this guide, we'll break down the 12 main types of distribution boxes in a way that's easy to understand. We'll chat about what each one does, where it shines, and then dive into how to choose the perfect box for your needs. Each type handles different amounts of electricity. They are made from metal or plastic. The distribution box. Types, Uses & How to Choose A distribution box, also known as a power distribution box or electrical distribution box, is used to distribute electrical power safely to multiple circuits. From powering homes and industrial facilities to supporting medium-voltage infrastructure, these enclosures ensure safe, efficient, and reliable power distribution.