However, the stable operation of PoE switches depends not only on explicit parameters such as bandwidth, power, and the number of interfaces, but also on the “hidden factor” of network switch operating temperature, which often determines their reliability and lifespan. A PoE (Power over Ethernet) switch is a network switch that delivers both power and data through a single Ethernet cable to connected devices such as IP cameras, VoIP phones, wireless access points, and IoT devices. This eliminates the need for separate power adapters, reducing cable clutter and. After replacing them with PoE++ switches, the cameras immediately returned to stable operation. This can provide standard PoE power supply to a certain extent.