OM1 is the weakest, but most affordable of the fiber optic cable types, with a maximum bandwidth of 10 Gigabits per second at around 100ft. OM2 provides a greater quality connection and can maintain the same performance over 260ft, while OM3 enhances it further to 1000 ft with. There are different types of fiber optic cables because each type is optimized for specific applications that have unique requirements for bandwidth, transmission distance, and environmental factors. Unlike copper wires, which are limited by lower data transmission speeds, shorter transmission distances, and higher susceptibility to electromagnetic interference, fiber optic cables offer unparalleled performance and can.